Invoicing and the Collections Process

written on March 01, 2011 by John Doucette

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The first step of the accounts receivable management process is invoicing.  It’s hard to collect an invoice that the customer does not have or which is inaccurate or incomplete so here are a few simple suggestions to make your billing process more effective.

  • Send the invoice in a timely manner. If your customer doesn’t have the invoice it can’t get paid.  Further, invoices that come months after the fact can cause confusion if the customer can’t remember the transaction.
  • Be sure the invoice is clear and complete. The invoice should state what the billing is for – what products or services were delivered and when. Provide as much detail as practical so the customer knows they are paying for. This should go without saying but make sure the invoice is readable and professional looking – not handwritten or badly formatted. Standard accounting software like QuickBooks can help you generate good looking and effective invoices.
  •  Make sure you have the correct billing address. Large organizations can be complicated and sending an invoice to the wrong address could lead to it being lost or delayed. Be sure to ask the customer’s representative where to mail the invoice if it’s not clear from a purchase order or other such document.
  • Understand the internal approval process for your large customers.  Do you send the invoice directly to Accounts Payable or should it first go to the person who made the purchase for approval before it is forwarded to AP for processing?
  • Include clear payment terms and due date on the invoice. Calculating the due date for the customer will help them focus on that date.
  • Include a Remit To address. If appropriate, also include instructions to “make check payable to” the entity name you prefer.
  • Include any information required by the customer to process the payment request. This could be a PO or Job number or supporting documentation such as a signed receiving document (proof of delivery) or approved timesheets. This will be different for every customer so be sure to ask about their requirements before starting work.
  • Include a statement to the effect that “A Late Fee of x% may be assessed on past due balances” if you ever want to enforce such fees. Whether this is a good practice or not is debatable and I will address that in a future posting. The exact language can vary and you might want to have your legal advisor review or provide the exact wording to use. The fee percentage (interest rate) is regulated in some states so be sure you know what the limits are. Practically speaking this is typically in the 1% - 1.5% per month range.  More than that could seem excessive; less than that isn’t worth the trouble.


One final thought: in collections if you don’t ask for the money you don’t get the money. Professional and timely invoicing is the first step of the process of getting paid for the work you do.


John Doucette
Anytime Collect Product Specialist
e2b software
(440) 352-4700 x249
jdoucette@e2bsoft.com              
www.anytimecollect.com